Geoffrey Chaucer has created a number of
marvelous characters in the gallery of his poetry. In ‘Prologue to the
Canterbury Tales’, he has introduced as many as twenty-nine characters with
their outward appearance and inner intentions. He gives both the personal and
general details about his characters hence, his characters appear before the
very eyes of the readers. It is generally and frequently remarked that
Chaucer’s repute main rests upon the creation of the best character e.g., ‘The
Knyght’.
Chaucer opens the account of his characters
with the description of the most sacred spirit i.e. ‘The Knight’ so that the
other characters may be judged in the light of this pious character and thus he
makes readers distinguish between good and bad human traits.
“A Knyght ther was, and that a worthy man,
That fro the tyme that he first bigan,
To riden out, he loved chivalrie,
Trouthe and honóur, fredom and curteisie.”
Chaucer has made this character the
representative of the whole knighthood by giving general details about this
character. Knight has fought a number of bloody battles. H has also gone to
different countries just to assist the Lords in their fight against their
rivals. He has ever fought for the sake of his religion. Chaucer remarks that Knight
was not only brave but he was also wise;
“And evermore he he hadde a sovereyn prys,
And though that he was worthy, he was wys.”
Chaucer’s knight was very humble before his
lords and ever obeyed their commandments without any hesitation. Chaucer has
glorified the profession of knighthood through this magnificent character. It
is believed that Chaucer himself was a soldier in his early life.
Chaucer was a versatile writer who took poetry
to the Alpine peak and the heights reached by him could not be kept by the
later poets. There is a long catalogue of such writers who wish and desire to
achieve what Chaucer possessed.
It is a matter of common matter of common
observation that knight has fought a score of secular and non-secular battles.
The battles that he has fought for the sake of his religion (Christianity) are
called the Crusades. Despite his bravery in the battel field, he was a though
gentleman. He ever spoke gentle words in a polite manner which compelled
Chaucer remark about him;
“And of his port as meek as is a mayde,
He never yet no vileynye ne sayde.”
Giving personal details
about his Knight, Chaucer makes him a typical character. He informs us that the
Knight was coming to Canterbury right after having fought his latest battle therefore;
“Of fustian he wered a gypon,
Al bismótered with his habergeon.”
Chaucer has touched almost
every character with light or severe ironic touches. However, knight’s
sophisticated and exuberant character has given no chance to the writer to pin
out any malpractice which may be ridiculed or satire in any sense.
To cut the matter short,
Chaucer’s knight becomes the center of interest through and through. He is the
most perfect character in the company of 29 people who were going to Canterbury
at the shrine of St. Thomas.
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